🎵Shabdalankar (Sound-based Devices)🎓 Class 11-12#veepsa

Veepsa (Exclamatory Emotional Repetition) — लक्षण, परिभाषा व उदाहरणवीप्सा अलंकार

Pronunciation: Veepsa Alankar

📖शास्त्रीय परिभाषा एवं लक्षण (Definition)

जहाँ आदर, हर्ष, शोक, विस्मय, घृणा या घबराहट आदि मनोवेगों को तीव्र रूप से व्यक्त करने के लिए किसी शब्द को दोहराया जाता है, वहाँ "वीप्सा अलंकार" होता है।

English Definition: Veepsa is an expressive poetic device where exclamation-laden words are repeated consecutively to convey overwhelming emotion such as disgust, grief, reverence, or wonder.
💡परीक्षा में तुरंत पहचानने की अचूक ट्रिक (Recognition Tips & Trigger Words)

मनोभाव सूचक विस्मयादिबोधक शब्दों (राम-राम, देखो-देखो, छिः-छिः, हा-हा) की आवृत्ति।

Tip in English: Watch for consecutive emotional interjections capturing surprise, revulsion, or deep grief.

✨प्रमुख काव्य पंक्ति एवं स्पष्टीकरण (Representative Verse Example)

"छिः-छिः! ऐसा घृणित कार्य तुम कर बैठे?"

काव्यशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण (Literary Explanation):

यहाँ "छिः-छिः" की पुनरावृत्ति घृणा और तीव्र तिरस्कार के मनोभाव को व्यक्त करने के लिए हुई है।

Analysis in English: The exclamation "chhih-chhih" repeats to articulate intense revulsion and moral indignation.

समान श्रेणी के अन्य प्रमुख अलंकार (शब्दालंकार)

सभी शब्दालंकार देखें →
ShabdalankarClass 9-10
#anuprasa

Anuprasa (Alliteration)

अनुप्रास अलंकार

Anuprasa (Alliteration) occurs when the same consonant sound or syllable is repeated successively in a verse, producing acoustic melody and rhythmic charm. The vowels associated with the consonants need not match.

Poetic Line Example:

"चारु चंद्र की चंचल किरणें, खेल रहीं हैं जल-थल में।"

The consonant "ch" recurs in "charu", "chandra", and "chanchal", while "l" recurs in "khel", "jal", and "thal", producing musical resonance.

💡 Recognition Tip:Look for repeated consonant initials or sound clusters throughout the poetic line.
5 TypesFeatures, Types & Examples→
ShabdalankarClass 9-10
#yamaka

Yamaka (Polysemic Repetition)

यमक अलंकार

Yamaka occurs when an identical word appears two or more times in a poetic verse, carrying a completely different semantic meaning in each instance.

Poetic Line Example:

"कनक कनक ते सौ गुनी, मादकता अधिकाय। या खाए बौराय जग, वा पाए बौराय॥"

The word "kanak" occurs twice: first denoting "dhatura" (intoxicating thornapple) and second denoting "gold" (wealth), creating the device.

💡 Recognition Tip:Spot an identical lexical word appearing multiple times with distinct contextual definitions.
Standard CharacteristicsFeatures, Types & Examples→
ShabdalankarClass 9-10
#shlesha

Shlesha (Paranomasia / Pun)

श्लेष अलंकार

Shlesha (Pun) occurs when a single word is used only once in a sentence or verse, yet bears multiple distinct meanings applicable to different subjects in context.

Poetic Line Example:

"रहिमन पानी राखिए, बिन पानी सब सून। पानी गए न ऊबरै, मोती, मानुष, चून॥"

The third instance of "pani" simultaneously means luster/sheen for the pearl, dignity/honor for man, and water for flour.

💡 Recognition Tip:Identify a central word linked to multiple concurrent nouns where it yields a different appropriate sense for each.
Standard CharacteristicsFeatures, Types & Examples→
← सभी अलंकार सूची (Alankar Kosh) पर लौटें